绔�鍗堜匠绡�(ji茅)鍌崇当(t菕ng)缈�(x铆)淇椾綘閭勮�樺緱澶氬皯鍛�锛熻惉(w脿n)钀�(w脿n)涓嶅彲浠ュ湪鎴戝�戦�欎唬涓熶簡鍟�锛屼簲鏈堝垵浜�锛屾槸绔�鍗�锛屾彃鑹捐憠锛屼笩棣欏泭锛屽悆绮藉瓙锛屾拻鐧界硸锛岄緧鑸熶笅姘村枩娲嬫磱锛岄�欏��(g猫)鍏掓瓕瑾�(shu艒)鐨勪篃灏辨槸浜哄�戦亷(gu貌)绔�鍗堢殑鎯呮櫙銆�

1銆佺磤(j矛)蹇靛眻鍘�

灞堝師,鏄�鏄ョ�嬫檪(sh铆)鏈熸�氭嚪鐜嬬殑澶ц��.浠栧�″皫(d菐o)鑸夎尝鎺堣兘,瀵屽湅(gu贸)寮�(qi谩ng)鍏�,鍔涗富鑱�(li谩n)榻婃姉绉�,閬�鍒拌��-鏃忓瓙铇�绛変汉鐨勫��(qi谩ng)鐑堝弽灏�(du矛),灞堝師閬�楗炲幓鑱�,琚�瓒曞嚭閮藉��,娴佹斁鍒版矃銆佹箻娴佸煙.

鍏�鍏冨��278骞�,绉﹁粛鏀荤牬妤氬湅(gu贸)浜�閮�.灞堝師鐪肩湅鑷�宸辩殑绁栧��(gu贸)琚�渚电��,蹇冨�傚垁鍓�,浜庝簲鏈堜簲鏃�,鍦ㄥ��(xi臎)涓嬩簡绲曠瓎浣溿�婃嚪娌欍�嬩箣鍚�,鎶辩煶鎶曟报缇呮睙.
鍌宠��(shu艒)灞堝師姝诲悗,妤氬湅(gu贸)鐧惧�撳搥鐥涚暟甯�,绱涚礇娑屽埌姹ㄧ緟姹熼倞鍘绘啈鍚婂眻鍘�.婕佸か鍊戝妰璧疯埞鍙�,鍦ㄦ睙涓婁締(l谩i)鍥炴墦鎾堜粬鐨勭湡韬�.鏈変綅婕佸か鎷垮嚭鐐哄眻鍘熸簴(zh菙n)鍌欑殑椋�鍦�(tu谩n)銆侀洖铔嬬瓑椋熺墿涓熼��(j矛n)姹熼噷,瑾�(shu艒)鏄�璁撻��(y煤)榫嶈潶锜瑰悆椋戒簡,灏变笉鏈�(hu矛)鍘诲挰灞堝ぇ澶�鐨勮韩楂斾��.

浜哄�戣��(ji脿n)鍚庣礇绱涗豢鏁�,涓�浣嶈�侀啱(y墨)甯�鍓囨嬁渚�(l谩i)涓�澹囬泟榛冮厭鍊掗��(j矛n)姹熼噷,瑾�(shu艒)鏄�瑕佽棩鏆堣洘榫嶆按鐛�,浠ュ厤鍌峰�冲眻澶у��.鍚庝締(l谩i)鐐烘�曢／鍦�(tu谩n)鐐鸿洘榫嶆墍椋�,浜哄�戞兂鍑虹敤妤濇ü(sh霉)钁夊寘椋�,澶栫簭褰╃挡,鐧�(f膩)灞曟垚妫曞瓙.

浠ュ悗,鍦ㄦ瘡骞寸殑浜旀湀鍒濅簲,灏辨湁浜嗛緧鑸熺��(j矛ng)娓°�佸悆绮藉瓙銆佸枬闆勯粌閰掔殑棰�(f膿ng)淇�;浠ユ�や��(l谩i)绱�(j矛)蹇�?l猫i)?脿i)鍦�(gu贸)瑭�(sh墨)浜哄眻鍘�.

2銆佺磤(j矛)蹇典紞瀛愯儱
绔�鍗堢瘈(ji茅)鐨勭��浜屽��(g猫)鍌宠��(shu艒),鍦ㄦ睙娴欎竴甯舵祦鍌冲緢寤�,鏄�绱�(j矛)蹇垫槬绉嬫檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑浼嶅瓙鑳�.浼嶅瓙鑳ユ槸妤氬湅(gu贸)浜�,鐖跺厔鍧囩偤妤氱帇鎵�娈�,鍚庝締(l谩i)瀛愯儱妫勬殫鎶曟槑,濂斿悜鍚冲湅(gu贸),鍔╁惓浼愭��,浜旀埌(zh脿n)鑰屽叆妤氶兘閮㈠煄.

鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)妤氬钩鐜嬪凡姝�,瀛愯儱鎺樺�撻灜灏镐笁鐧�,浠ュ牨(b脿o)娈虹埗鍏勪箣浠�.鍚崇帇闂斿滑姝诲悗,鍏跺瓙澶�宸�绻间綅,鍚宠粛澹�姘ｉ珮鏄�,鐧炬埌(zh脿n)鐧惧嫕,瓒婂湅(gu贸)澶ф晽,瓒婄帇鍕捐笎璜�(q菒ng)鍜�,澶�宸�瑷变箣.瀛愯儱寤鸿��,鎳�(y墨ng)寰瑰簳娑堟粎瓒婂湅(gu贸),澶�宸�涓嶈伣(t墨ng),鍚冲湅(gu贸)澶у��,鍙楄秺鍦�(gu贸)璩勮硞,璁掕█闄峰�冲瓙鑳�,澶�宸�淇′箣,璩滃瓙鑳ュ�跺��,瀛愯儱浠ユ�ゆ��.

瀛愯儱鏈�鐐哄繝鑹�,瑕栨�诲�傛��,鍦ㄦ�诲墠灏�(du矛)閯拌垗浜鸿��(shu艒):鈥滄垜姝诲悗,灏囨垜鐪肩潧鎸栧嚭鎳告帥鍦ㄥ惓浜�涔嬫澅闁�(m茅n)涓�,浠ョ湅瓒婂湅(gu贸)杌嶉殜(du矛)鍏ュ煄婊呭惓鈥�,渚胯嚜鍒庤�屾��,澶�宸�鑱炶█澶ф��,浠ゅ彇瀛愯儱涔嬪案楂旇�濆湪鐨�闈╅噷浜庝簲鏈堜簲鏃ユ姇鍏ュぇ姹�,鍥犳�ょ浉鍌崇��鍗堢瘈(ji茅)浜︾偤绱�(j矛)蹇典紞瀛愯儱涔嬫棩.
绔�鍗堢瘈(ji茅)鐨勭繏(x铆)淇�

鎴戝湅(gu贸)姘戦枔绔�鍗堢瘈(ji茅)鐨勬叾?锛涢��?d貌ng)闅嗛噸鍙堣睈瀵�,褰㈠紡婧�鎯呭張鏈夋剰缇�:

鍚冨��(g猫)绔�鍗堢��:妫夎。鎱㈡參閫�

鍚冪步瀛愭槸绔�鍗堢殑涓�闋�(xi脿ng)绐佸嚭绡�(ji茅)淇�锛屾皯闁撴湁璜轰簯锛氣�滃悆鍊�(g猫)绔�鍗堢步锛屾�夎。鎱㈡參閫佲��銆佲�滄湭鍚冪��鍗堢步锛屽瘨琛ｄ笉濂介�佲��?锛熸ⅱ?ji脿n)浠ュ墠绔�鍗堝�ｇ瘈(ji茅)鍐锋殩浜ゆ浛闋荤箒锛屽拷鍐峰拷鐔�锛岄倓鏈夊彲鑳介渶瑕佺┛鍘氳。鏈嶏紝鍘氱殑琛ｆ湇涓嶈兘閬�(gu貌)鏃╁瓨鏀捐捣渚�(l谩i)锛�

鎵撳��(g猫)绔�鍗堟按锛氱敇鐢滃張鏄庣��
绔�鍗堢��(d膩ng)澶╋紝姘戦枔鏈夋墦鈥滈噸鍗堟按鈥濈殑缈�(x铆)淇楋紝鍑屾櫒鎴栧崍鏅�(sh铆)鍒版渤閭婂強姘翠簳涓�鎵撴��锛屾摎(j霉)瑾�(shu艒)姝ゆ檪(sh铆)鐨勬按甯稿勾涓嶈厫锛屽彲鏄庣洰锛岄倓鍙�鍋氳棩鐢�銆�

鍚冨��(g猫)绔�鍗堣泲锛氬悏绁ュ張瀹夊��
绔�鍗堢瘈(ji茅)鍚冮洖铔�锛屽�傚悓鍚冪步瀛愪竴妯ｉ噸瑕侊紝鈥滄挒铔嬧�濅篃鎴愪簡瀛╁瓙鍊�?c猫)璋禓鍊�(g猫)鐗规畩绡�(ji茅)鏃ラ噷鐨勨�滃繀鍌欓爡(xi脿ng)鐩�鈥�锛涚敤褰╄壊铔嬭�嬪皣闆炶泲鎺涘湪瀛╁瓙鐨勮剸瀛愪笂閭勫瘬鎰忊�滈�㈠厙-鍖栧悏鈥�銆佲�滃悏绁ュ畨搴封��銆傜��鍗堢瘈(ji茅)蹇�鍒颁��锛岀法鍊�(g猫)浜斿僵琚嬭�濊��锛岀櫦(f膩)鎻�(y谩ng)鈥滆泲鈥濇枃鍖栧惂锛�

鍠濋粸(di菐n)闆勯粌閰掞細閬挎瘨鍙堟��-鑿�
闆勯粌鎿�(j霉)鏈夎В锜�(ch贸ng)铔囨瘨銆佺嚗婧�鐨勫姛鐢�锛屽洜鑰岀��鍗堟檪(sh铆)锛屼汉鍊�?c猫)璇版郸锜规淳鍍璖闆勯粌锛屾垨浠ヨ彇钂叉湯鎷岄泟榛冨叆閰�锛岀劧鍚庡皣閰掓秱鎶瑰湪鍏掔�ヨ��銆佽噳銆侀�嶃�侀牠闋�?sh霉)鐐旇��?锛�?j霉)瑾�(shu艒)鑳戒互閬挎瘨椹�(q奴)閭�锛屾��-鑿屽強璜哥梾涓嶆煋鍛�銆�

娉″��(g猫)鑽夎棩娴达細娑�-姣掑幓姹＄��
姘戦枔鍦ㄧ��鍗堟檪(sh铆)鏈夐噯鐧捐棩娌愭荡鍏嬫瘨涔嬩織锛屼織绋�(ch膿ng)鈥滆崏闋�婀�鈥�锛屾�や織涓婁笘绱�(j矛)鍏�涓冨崄骞翠唬甯傚崁(q奴)灏氬瓨锛屼腑鍗堟檪(sh铆)灏忓�╃殕娌愭荡鏇磋��銆傛摎(j霉)瑾�(shu艒)绔�鍗堟��(sh铆)绡�(ji茅)娲椾簡锛屽彲娑�-姣掑幓绌�锛屼娇浜轰笉鏌撶棦鐤俱�傛槑銆婃��?锛屽党鍔囪姮鑽塪锛氣�滅厧鐧捐崏鐐烘汞锛岃�佸辜鐣㈡荡銆傗��

鎴村��(g猫)灏忚懌铇嗭細鍖栫厼鍌�鍚夌��
钁�铇�锛屽柣鈥滅�忕タ鈥濅箣鎰忥紝鏈夋敹绱嶇�忔埃鐨勯��(f膿ng)姘村姛鏁�銆傝懌铇嗗舰鐙�璨屼技澶�妤甸櫚闄�(y谩ng)鐙�锛屽彲铏�(h脿o)浠や笁鐣岋紝鎵�浠�锛屽湪棰�(f膿ng)姘翠笂锛屼篃鏈夊寲鐓炵殑浣滅敤銆傚湪绔�鍗堢瘈(ji茅)鏈熼枔锛屽皣涓�灏忚懌铇嗗悏绁ョ墿鎴村湪韬�涓�锛岀郸鑷�宸卞付渚�(l谩i)濂介亱(y霉n)閬�銆�

鎺涗覆妗冩湪鐗╋細椹�(q奴)閭�闄ゆ櫐姘�
绔�鍗堢瘈(ji茅)锛屾槸涓�鍊�(g猫)鍌崇当(t菕ng)杈熼偑鐨勬棩瀛�锛屾�风��(j墨ng)鍗冪櫨骞翠箣涔呯殑鎰忓康寮�(qi谩ng)鍕侊紝鎵�浠�锛屽�傛灉浣犺繎鏈熻�镐簨涓嶉爢锛岄亱(y霉n)鍕�(sh矛)涓嶄匠锛屽仴搴锋瑺浣崇殑瑭�锛屽彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄧ��鍗堢瘈(ji茅)閫欏ぉ浣滅偤濂戞��(j墨)锛屽湪闁�(m茅n)涓婃帥涓婃�冩湪椤�(l猫i)鍚夌ゥ鐗╅﹨(q奴)閭�锛岄櫎鍘婚亷(gu貌)寰�鏅︽埃锛岃繋渚�(l谩i)濂介亱(y霉n)閬�銆�

鎳歌挷鎺涜壘蹇欙細椹�(q奴)鐦村寲鐓炲挤(qi谩ng)
鑸婃檪(sh铆)鍩庡崁(q奴)鍚勬埗鐨嗗湪鑷�瀹堕杸(m茅n)涓�銆佸簥闋�銆佺獥鍓嶇瓑铏曟嚫鎻掕彇钂�銆佽壘钁変互椹�(q奴)楝硷紱浣╂埓韬�涓婄敤渚�(l谩i)浠ラ﹨(q奴)鐦�銆佸寲鐓炪�傛寜鐓у彜淇�锛岃壘钂垮拰鑿栬挷缍�(j墨ng)甯告槸鍚屾檪(sh铆)浣跨敤锛屽嵆鎵�璎傗�滆壘鏃�銆佽挷鍔嶁��銆�

浣╂埓棣欒崏琚嬶細涓嶆�曚簲姣掑��
绔�鍗堢瘈(ji茅)浣╂埓棣欏寘锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘湁杈熼偑銆侀﹨(q奴)鐦熶箣鏁�銆傚��(sh铆)闅涗笂锛岄�欏寘閲岄潰鏀惧叆鏈辩��銆佽壘钁�銆侀泟榛冦�侀�欒��銆佺煶姒磋姳锛屾暎鐧�(f膩)鍑烘竻棣欐�′汉鐨勯�欏��锛屽皪(du矛)铓婅煵(ch贸ng)鑰岃█灏辨槸鍏嬫槦锛屾墍浠�锛屾湁杈熼偑椹�(q奴)鐦熺殑浣滅敤銆傦紙鈥滀簲姣掆�濇寚绔�鍗堢瘈(ji茅)鍓嶅悗鐨勮潕銆佽泧銆佽湀铓�銆佸�佽檸銆佽熅铚�銆傦級

鎴翠簲褰╃供锛氭坊鍠滄椇閬�(y霉n)鍕�(sh矛)
浜旇壊绶氭槸甯哥敤鐨勯枊(k膩i)閬�(y霉n)鐗�.浜旇壊绲茬窔,鍗崇稜銆佺磪銆佺櫧銆侀粦銆侀粌浜旇壊,浜旇壊鍒嗗垾浠ｈ〃:閲�銆佹按銆佹湪銆佺伀銆佸湡浜旇��,浠ュ強鏉�銆佽タ銆佸崡銆佸寳銆佷腑浜斿��(g猫)鏂逛綅.

浜旇壊绻╂墜閺堝叿鏈変簲鑹插悎姝＄殑鍔熸晥:鎯虫棭鏃ュ憡鍒ュ柈韬�鐨勭敺濂冲彲浠ユ妸浜旇壊绻╂墜閺堟埓鍦ㄦ墜鑵曚笂鎴栬叧韪濅��,鐢风敓鎴村乏鎵嬫垨宸﹁叧,濂崇敓鎴村彸鎵嬫垨鍙宠叧,鍙�浠ュ�炴椇鍏�鏂逛汉绶ｆ坊鍠滄��,鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鎷涗締(l谩i)濂藉Щ绶ｆ湁骞�鍔�,鍦ㄥ崄浜�銆佸崄鍏�銆佸崄涓冪殑鏈堝厜涓嬬収灏勫悗浣╂埓,鏁堟灉鏇翠匠.

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